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Ancient Delos, Mykonos, Pyrgos Village, Santorini, Greece

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The island of Delos (Greek:
Δήλος, Dhilos), isolated in the centre of the roughly circular ring of islands called the Cyclades, near Mykonos, is one of the most important mythological, historical and archaeological sites in Greece. The excavations in the island are among the most extensive in the Mediterranean; ongoing wo
rk takes place under the direction of the French School at Athens. Delos had a position as a holy sanctuary for a millennium before Olympian Greek mythology made it the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis. From its Sacred Harbour, the horizon shows the two conical mounds (image below) that have identi
fied landscapes sacred to a goddess in other sites: one, retaining its archaic name Mount Kynthos,[2] is crowned with a sanctuary of Dionysus. Established as a cult centre, Delos had an importance that its natural resources could never have offered. In this vein Leto, searching for a birthing-place
for Apollo, addressed the island: Delos, if you would be willing to be the abode of my son Phoebus Apollo and make him a rich temple --; for no other will touch you, as you will find: and I think you will never be rich in oxen and sheep, nor bear vintage nor yet produce plants abundantly. But if y
ou have the temple of far-shooting Apollo, all men will bring you hecatombs and gather here, and incessant savour of rich sacrifice will always arise, and you will feed those who dwell in you from the hand of strangers; for truly your own soil is not rich. —Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo Mykonos
(Greek: Μύκονος) is a Greek island and a major tourist destination, renowned for its cosmopolitan character and its intense nightlife. The island is part of the Cyclades, lying between Tinos, Siros, Paros and Naxos. It spans an area of 105.183 km² (41 sq mi) and rises at an elevation of 341
m (1,119 ft) at its highest point. The island is composed primarily of granite. It has little natural fresh water and relies on the desalination of sea water in order to meet its needs. There are 9,320 inhabitants (2001) most of whom live in the largest town, Mykonos, also known as Chora (i.e. the T
own in Greek, a common denomination in Greece when the name of the island itself is the same as the name of the principal town), which lies on the west coast. It is believed that the island was named after a local hero, who is considered an offspring of the god Apollo and was worshipped locally in
antiquity. Santorini (Greek Σαντορίνη, pronounced [ˌsa(n)do̞ˈrini]) is a small, circular archipelago of volcanic islands located in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km south-east from Greece's mainland. It is also known as Thera (or Thira, Greek Θήρα [ˈθira]), forming the souther
nmost member of the Cyclades group of islands, with an area of approximately 73 km² (28 mi²) and a 2001 census population of 13,670. It is comprised of the Municipality of Thíra (pop. 12,440) and the Community of Oía (Οία, pop. 1,230, which includes 268 inhabitants resident on the offshore is
land of Therasia, lying to the west). These have a total land area of 90.623 km², which also includes the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni, Palaia Kameni, Aspronisi, and Christiani (all part of the Municipality of Thira). The village of Pyrgos is in the Limassol district, about 13 kilometres east
of the city of Limassol. Its administrative boundaries reach up to the sea. The village is built at an average altitude of 85 meters. The altitude presents a noticeable increase from the settlement to the north and near its north administrative boundaries it reaches 488 meters. In the south of th
e settlement the altitude steadily decreases and comes down to about 50 meters. Further south the altitude decreases steadily up to the sea. Pyrgos receives an annual rainfall of about 430 millimetres; citrus, olive and locust trees, cereals, forage plants, various fruit trees, a few grapevines and
very few legumes are cultivated in the area. Various types of vegetables and especially tomatoes are also cultivated. Pyrgos is famous for the quality of its tomatoes. Stockbreeding in the village is limited. The village is included in the large irrigation project of the South Duct and has benefi
ted in the context of the second phase with the irrigation of about 100 hectares. Το χωριό Πύργος, βρίσκεται στην επαρχία Λεμεσού, περίπου 13 χιλιόμετρα ανατολικά της πόλης της Λεμεσού. Τα διοικητικά το
υ όρια φθάνουν μέχρι τη θάλασσα. Το χωριό είναι κτισμένο σε μέσο υψόμετρο 85 μέτρων. Το υψόμετρο παρουσιάζει αισθητή αύξηση από τον οικισμό προς τα βόρεια και κοντά
στα βόρεια διοικητικά του σύνορα φθάνει τα 488 μέτρα. Στα νότια του οικισμού το υψόμετρο μειώνεται σταθερά και φθάνει τα 50 περίπου μέτρα. Ενώ ακόμη νοτιότερα το υψόμε
τρο μειώνεται σταθερά μέχρι τη θάλασσα.

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